What to Do in a Hit-and-Run in Colorado..

Being involved in a hit-and-run accident in Colorado can be an overwhelming experience. According to recent reports, such incidents are on the rise, with the Colorado State Patrol noting a significant number each year. But what exactly happens in these situations, and what steps should you take to protect yourself and your rights? This guide, brought to you by Fang Injury & Accident Lawyers Denver, explores everything you need to know.

What is a Hit-and-Run Accident?

A hit-and-run accident occurs when a driver involved in a collision flees the scene without fulfilling their legal obligations. These obligations include providing personal information like your name, contact details, and insurance information, and assisting anyone injured in the accident. Hit-and-runs are serious offenses, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on the accident’s severity.

Colorado’s laws under C.R.S. § 42-4-1601 make it clear that drivers must stop at the scene or nearby to ensure safety and compliance. Leaving the scene without performing these legal duties can lead to criminal charges and severe consequences, including jail time and heavy fines.

Steps to Take After a Hit-and-Run Accident in Colorado

Acting swiftly and correctly after a hit-and-run can make a big difference in the outcome. Here are the most critical steps to take:

Stop at the Scene

The law is clear—you must stop if you’re involved in an accident. Pull over immediately at the scene or as close as safely possible. Even if the collision seems minor, leaving without stopping can carry severe legal penalties. Colorado statutes require all parties to remain on site to share contact and insurance information and to offer assistance if anyone is hurt. If you’re in a high-traffic or hazardous area, such as a freeway or intersection, move your vehicle to a nearby safe location. Just make sure you’re not blocking traffic. Activate your hazard lights to alert approaching drivers.

Prioritize Safety

The well-being of everyone at the scene should be your top concern. Take a moment to assess whether you or anyone else is injured. If someone appears seriously hurt, don’t move them unless there’s an immediate threat, like a fire or incoming traffic. Moving an injured person unnecessarily can worsen their condition. Call 911 immediately and give the dispatcher a clear description of injuries and the scene. If it’s safe, get yourself and others out of harm’s way by moving to the shoulder or another secure area.

Document Everything

Solid documentation can make all the difference in a hit-and-run case. Record every detail you can about the other vehicle: its color, make, model, and license plate—even if you only catch part. If the other driver flees, try to remember the direction they went. Use your phone to photograph your vehicle’s damage, the road, nearby signage, skid marks, debris, and anything else that might help later. Be sure to record the exact location, date, and time of the incident. If witnesses are present, ask for their names and contact information. Their testimony could be key.

Speak with Witnesses

Eyewitnesses often provide details you may have missed. Approach any bystanders or nearby drivers and ask if they saw what happened. If they did, get their full name and phone number. Their account may support your case.

Search for Video Evidence

In today’s world, many streets and storefronts are under surveillance. Look around for traffic cameras, doorbell cams, or security systems that may have recorded the accident. If businesses or residences are nearby, consider politely asking the property owners if they’re willing to share footage.

Contact the Authorities

Colorado law requires you to report any accident involving injuries, death, or significant property damage. File a police report as soon as possible. According to state law, a prompt police report may help authorities track down the fleeing driver and support any legal or insurance claims you may need to make.

Can a Hit-and-Run Accident Impact Your Insurance Rates?

Incidents like hit-and-runs often leave drivers wondering how they might affect their insurance policies. Whether you’re the victim or at fault can significantly impact the outcome.

According to Bankrate, you can expect your insurance premiums to rise dramatically if you commit a hit-and-run. Being labeled a high-risk driver may even result in your policy being canceled altogether. On the other hand, if you’re the victim, Colorado’s insurance laws prohibit companies from raising your rates or removing discounts due to a hit-and-run.

However, it’s important to note that any claims for car repairs or medical bills would only be covered if you have collision coverage or uninsured motorist protection on your policy. Without these, you may be left covering the costs out of pocket, regardless of the hit-and-run circumstances.

Statute of Limitations for a Hit and Run in Colorado

The statute of limitations in Colorado sets specific timelines for pursuing criminal charges and civil claims in hit-and-run cases. Under C.R.S. § 16-5-401, the time frames are as follows:

• Leaving the Scene of an Accident that Results in Death

This is a serious offense involving fleeing the scene of a fatal accident without providing assistance or notifying authorities. Felony charges must be filed within five years of the incident to ensure accountability.

• Other Felonies

This category includes a range of criminal matters, such as causing serious bodily injury or other significant offenses. These are treated as felonies and carry a statute of limitations of three years, meaning charges must be filed within that time frame.

• Misdemeanors

Misdemeanors are considered lesser offenses, such as property damage cases without personal injury. They have a shorter statute of limitations, requiring charges to be filed within 18 months to proceed with legal action.

While these are the standard legal periods, there are some exceptions in rare circumstances, such as the discovery of new evidence or the driver fleeing to another jurisdiction.

Ensuring Accountability and Seeking Justice

Dealing with a hit-and-run can be overwhelming, but taking the proper steps is crucial. Fang Injury & Accident Lawyers Denver can help protect your rights and guide you. Call 720-379-6363 for a consultation today.